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Values & Principles

Values and Principles

Recognise the five fundamental principles, why the handbook treats them as civic commitments, and the citizenship pledge attached to them.

In this topic

What to be able to answer

  • Know the five fundamental British values as one equal set.
  • Recognise that they are based on history and traditions and protected by law, customs, and expectations.
  • Remember that extremism and intolerance have no place in British society.
  • Identify the citizenship pledge language about loyalty, rights, democratic values, laws, duties, and obligations.

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The foundation of British society

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The Palace of Westminster and Elizabeth Tower in London
The UK Parliament at Westminster is a visible symbol of democratic government. Credit: Tristan Sherfield, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support. These values are reflected in the responsibilities, rights and privileges of being a British citizen or permanent resident of the UK.

They are based on history and traditions and are protected by law, customs and expectations. There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance.

5 Fundamental British Values

All five matter equally; the test often asks you to pick two from the list.

Democracy

People choose who governs

Rule of Law

No one is above the law

Individual Liberty

Freedom of thought and speech

Tolerance

Tolerance of different faiths and beliefs

Participation

Participation in community life

Participation in community life is one of the five, not an optional extra.

As part of the citizenship ceremony, new citizens pledge to uphold these values. The pledge is: I will give my loyalty to the United Kingdom and respect its rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen.

Do not mix up

Participation in community life is one of the five official principles.
Responsibilities are duties you follow; the principles are values to recognise.
The citizenship pledge is different from the National Anthem.

Practise

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