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Government & Law questions

International Institutions Life in the UK Test Questions

Use these examples to check whether the topic has stuck. Review why each answer is right or wrong, then start the drill when you are ready to answer without hints.

Question 1Medium

How many members does the Council of Europe have?

47

The Council of Europe has 46 member countries and is responsible for protecting human rights — it is separate from the EU.

Correct answer

190

Over 190 countries belong to the United Nations — a different organisation from the Council of Europe.

5

Five is the number of permanent UN Security Council members — not the Council of Europe's membership.

15

Fifteen is the size of the UN Security Council — not the Council of Europe.

Explanation

The Council of Europe is separate from the EU. The handbook says it has 47 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights. (Since the handbook: Russia was expelled in 2022, leaving 46.)

Question 2Medium

NATO was created with which TWO purposes?

Help each other if attacked

NATO members agreed to treat an attack on one as an attack on all.

Correct answer

Maintain peace between members

NATO was founded to prevent conflict among its member states.

Correct answer

Promote free trade

Free trade is the goal of the WTO and EU, not NATO.

Promote human rights

Human rights promotion is central to the UN and Council of Europe, not NATO.

Explanation

NATO was formed in 1949. Its two founding purposes were mutual defence — members help each other if attacked — and maintaining peace among its member states.

Question 3Medium

The Council of Europe has ______ member countries, including the UK

42

The Council of Europe does not have 42 members.

37

The Council of Europe does not have 37 members.

47

The handbook gives 47 member countries, including the UK.

Correct answer

32

The Council of Europe does not have 32 members.

Explanation

The Council of Europe is separate from the EU. The handbook says it has 47 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights. (Since the handbook: Russia was expelled in 2022, leaving 46.)

Question 4Medium

How many members has the Council of Europe?

47

The Council of Europe has 46 member countries and promotes human rights across them.

Correct answer

5

Five is the number of permanent UN Security Council members, not Council of Europe members.

190

Over 190 countries belong to the United Nations — a different organisation entirely.

15

Fifteen is the size of the UN Security Council, not the Council of Europe.

Explanation

The Council of Europe is separate from the EU. The handbook says it has 47 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights. (Since the handbook: Russia was expelled in 2022, leaving 46.)

Question 5Medium

What is the Commonwealth?

An organisation responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in its member countries

That is the Council of Europe's role — the Commonwealth focuses on shared goals in democracy and development.

An association of countries that promotes international peace and security

Promoting international peace is the UN's purpose — the Commonwealth has a different focus.

A group of European and North American countries that have agreed to help each other if they come under attack

That describes NATO — the Commonwealth is a global association of mostly former British Empire countries.

An association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development

The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 56 countries working towards democracy, development and the rule of law.

Correct answer

Explanation

The Commonwealth is an association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development. Most member states were once part of the British Empire, although a few countries which were not have also joined.

Question 6Medium

How many members comprise the UN Security Council?

10

The UN Security Council does not have 10 members.

25

The UN Security Council does not have 25 members.

15

The UN Security Council has 15 members; the UK is one of five permanent members.

Correct answer

5

Five is the number of permanent members — the full Council has 15.

Explanation

The UN Security Council has 15 members. The UK is one of the five permanent members alongside the USA, Russia, France and China.

Question 7Medium

What is the main function of the Council of Europe?

To promote international trade relationships

International trade is not the Council of Europe's function — that falls to other bodies such as the WTO.

To maintain international peace

Maintaining international peace is the UN's purpose — the Council of Europe focuses on human rights.

To recommend action when there are international crises and threats to peace

That is the UN Security Council's role — the Council of Europe focuses on human rights.

To protect and promote human rights

The Council of Europe — with 46 member countries including the UK — protects and promotes human rights.

Correct answer

Explanation

The Council of Europe has 46 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in those countries.

Question 8Medium

When was the United Nations set up?

After the Second World War

The UN was established in 1945 following WWII to prevent future wars and promote peace.

Correct answer

Before the First World War

The UN did not exist before WWI; the League of Nations came after WWI.

Before the War of the Roses

The War of the Roses (1455–1485) far predates the modern United Nations.

Before the Second World War

The League of Nations existed before WWII; the UN was created afterwards.

Explanation

The UN was set up after the Second World War and aims to prevent war and promote international peace and security.

Question 9Medium

Which of the following countries belongs to the Commonwealth?

Nauru

Nauru is a tiny Pacific island nation and a member of the Commonwealth.

Correct answer

Algeria

Algeria is not a Commonwealth member — it was a French colony, not a British one.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe was suspended and then left the Commonwealth — it is not currently a member.

Norway

Norway is not a Commonwealth member — it was never part of the British Empire.

Explanation

Nauru is a member of the Commonwealth.

Question 10Medium

The Commonwealth is an association of countries that support each other and work together towards shared goals in democracy and development

True

Correct answer

False

Explanation

The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 56 countries, most of which were formerly part of the British Empire. Member states work together on democracy and development.

Question 11Medium

How many countries are members of the United Nations?

More than 150 countries

The UN has more than 190 member countries, not 150.

More than 140 countries

The UN has more than 190 members, not 140.

More than 180 countries

Close but the handbook states more than 190 countries.

More than 190 countries

The UN has more than 190 member countries.

Correct answer

Explanation

The United Nations has more than 190 member countries. It was set up after WWII to prevent war and promote international peace and security.

Question 12Medium

Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Commonwealth?

Malawi

Malawi is a member of the Commonwealth — it joined as a newly independent state.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe was suspended and then left the Commonwealth — it is not currently a member.

Correct answer

Ghana

Ghana is a member of the Commonwealth and one of the first African nations to join.

Uganda

Uganda is a member of the Commonwealth.

Explanation

Zimbabwe is not currently a member of the Commonwealth; Malawi, Ghana and Uganda are members.

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